India has many cultures, and each culture has its own way of celebrating a wedding. This guide explains 65 wedding styles in simple words. For every wedding, you will find where it is held, how many days it takes, and the important ceremonies. The days and rituals can change from family to family, so the details here are common patterns.
1. Arunachali Tribal Wedding
Where it is held: Arunachali tribal weddings are held in Arunachal Pradesh, in the far north-east of India. The state has more than twenty major tribes, such as Adi, Apatani, Nyishi, Galo, Tagin, Monpa and Mishmi. Each tribe has its own way of holding a wedding. Some tribes follow their old nature-based faiths, some follow Buddhism, and some follow Christianity.
How many days: A traditional wedding usually takes one to three days. Talks between the two families can take much longer before the wedding day.
Important ceremonies: Elders of both families first meet and talk about the match. Many tribes ask the groom’s family to give a bride price. The bride price can be a mithun, which is a large forest ox, along with beads, pigs or other gifts. Animals such as chickens or pigs are often offered in prayer before the wedding. After the prayers, the two families share a big feast with rice beer and local food. Among the Monpa people, a lama may pick a lucky day and say prayers. Folk songs and group dances go on late into the night.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride and groom wear the special clothes and beads of their own tribe. Colorful beads and woven cloth are an important part of the dress. The whole village often joins the celebration.
2. Assamese Wedding
Where it is held: Assamese weddings are held mainly in Assam, in the north-east of India. They are also held by Assamese families living in other parts of India and abroad. Assamese Hindu weddings follow old Vedic customs mixed with local traditions. Many people in Assam still enjoy a simple and joyful wedding.
How many days: A traditional Assamese wedding takes about three to five days. Today, many families hold the main ceremonies in two or three days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with a ceremony called Juran, where the groom’s family visits the bride and gives her gifts such as clothes and jewelry. Before the wedding, the bride and groom have an oil and turmeric bath at their own homes. This bath is called Tel Diya. Women sing wedding songs called Biya Naam during these days. On the wedding day, the groom comes with his family, and the bride’s family welcomes him with rituals. The couple then sits before a sacred fire, and the priest chants mantras. Kanyadaan and the seven steps around the fire are the main parts of the wedding. After the wedding, a few small rituals are held at the bride’s and groom’s homes.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride usually wears a Mekhela Chador made of golden Muga silk or Pat silk. The groom wears a dhoti, a kurta and a traditional cloth called a Gamosa. The feast has rice, fish, pitha and sweets.
3. Awadhi Wedding
Where it is held: Awadhi weddings are held in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh. This region includes cities like Lucknow, Ayodhya, Faizabad, Sultanpur and Barabanki. The people speak Awadhi and Hindi. Awadhi weddings follow North Indian Hindu customs and have a graceful, polite style.
How many days: A traditional Awadhi wedding takes about three to five days. The rituals begin a few days before the main wedding day.
Important ceremonies: The Tilak ceremony is held first, when the bride’s family visits the groom’s home. Then Haldi and Mehndi are held for the bride and groom in their own homes. Women of the house sing folk songs on these days. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat with music and dance. The bride’s family welcomes the groom at the door in a ritual called Dwar Puja. The couple exchanges garlands, and then the priest performs Kanyadaan and the pheras around the holy fire. Sindoor Daan follows, and then the bride says goodbye in the Vidai ceremony.
Clothes, food and fun: Women from the bride’s side often sing funny songs, called Gaari, to tease the groom’s family. The wedding meal is simple and tasty, with puri, vegetables and many sweets. Awadhi hospitality is famous, so guests are treated with great respect.
4. Bengali Wedding
Where it is held: Bengali weddings are held in West Bengal, Tripura and parts of Assam and Jharkhand. They are also held in Bangladesh and by Bengali families around the world. The wedding is a big family event with lots of music, food and fun. Many customs are known only in Bengal.
How many days: A Bengali wedding takes about three to five days. Some small rituals begin a week before the main wedding.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Aashirbaad, where elders bless the bride and groom with rice and grass. The day before the wedding, the families hold Aiburobhaat, which is the last meal of the bride or groom as an unmarried person. Gaye Holud is the turmeric ceremony, and the turmeric paste is sent from the groom’s home to the bride’s home. On the wedding morning, the bride and groom eat a meal of curd and flattened rice, called Dodhi Mangal. In the evening, the bride’s family welcomes the groom in a ritual called Bor Boron. During Subho Drishti, the couple looks at each other for the first time, with betel leaves covering their faces. Then the couple exchanges garlands in Mala Badal. The main wedding rites include Sampradan, the seven steps and Sindoor Daan. After the wedding, the groom’s family hosts a reception called Bou Bhat.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride often wears a red Banarasi sari and shell bangles called Shakha and Pola. The groom wears a dhoti, a kurta and a special cone-shaped headgear called Topor. Fish, rice and sweets like rosogolla and sandesh are always part of the feast.
5. Bhojpuri Wedding
Where it is held: Bhojpuri weddings are held in the Bhojpuri-speaking region. This includes western Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Jharkhand. Bhojpuri families in Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji and other countries also follow many of these customs. The weddings are full of folk songs, humor and family joy.
How many days: A Bhojpuri wedding usually takes three to five days. In some families, it can last up to a week.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Tilak, when the bride’s family visits the groom’s home. Matikor is a ritual in which women go to dig sacred earth and sing songs. Haldi is applied to the bride and groom on separate days. On the wedding day, the Barat arrives at the bride’s home, and the bride’s mother welcomes the groom in a ritual called Parchhan. Dwar Puja and Jaimala follow. The main wedding rites take place in the mandap with Kanyadaan, the pheras and Sindoor Daan. In the Kohbar ritual, the couple plays small games in a decorated room. The wedding ends with Vidai, and a small function is held a few days later.
Clothes, food and fun: Women sing Gaari, which are teasing songs, and other wedding songs. The bride wears red, and the groom wears a kurta with a turban or a sherwani. The wedding meal usually has puri, vegetables and sweets.
6. Bhutia Wedding
Where it is held: Bhutia weddings are held mainly in Sikkim. They are also held in the hill areas of Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal. The Bhutia people came from Tibet long ago and follow Tibetan Buddhism. Their weddings have a calm and holy feeling, with prayers and blessings.
How many days: A Bhutia wedding usually takes two to three days. In the past, the celebrations could go on for a longer time.
Important ceremonies: The families first agree to the match, and a lama, or Buddhist teacher, chooses a lucky date. The groom’s family visits the bride’s home with gifts, food and drink. In many families, they offer a white scarf called Khada to show respect. The lama prays for the couple and lights butter lamps. Guests are served tea and a local drink made of millet, called Chhang. The bride is then taken to the groom’s home in a small procession. The couple takes blessings from the elders and the lama. Music and dances are held for the guests.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride and groom wear the traditional Bakhu, a long wrap-around robe. The bride adds a silk blouse, a striped apron, and silver and coral jewelry. Food includes momos, noodle soup and local sweets.
7. Bihari Wedding
Where it is held: Bihari weddings are held in Bihar, a state in eastern India. The state has three main regions, Mithila, Magadh and Bhojpur. Each region has its own small differences in customs. Many Bihari families living in other cities and countries also follow these customs.
How many days: A traditional Bihari wedding takes three to seven days. Today, many families finish the main rituals in two or three days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with the Tilak ceremony, when the bride’s family visits the groom to fix the match. Haldi and Matkor rituals are held in both homes with songs by women. The Barat reaches the bride’s home on the wedding day, and the groom is welcomed with Dwar Puja. The bride’s mother welcomes the groom in a ritual called Parchhan. The couple exchanges garlands and then sits before the holy fire for the main rituals. Kanyadaan and Sindoor Daan are the most important moments. In Kohbar, the couple visits a special room with wall paintings and plays games. The bride says goodbye in the Vidai ceremony.
Clothes, food and fun: In Mithila, the Kohbar walls are often painted with Madhubani art. The bride wears a red or yellow sari with gold jewelry. Popular wedding food includes puri, vegetables, curd and sweets.
8. Bohra Wedding
Where it is held: The Bohra wedding is held by the Bohra Muslim community. Bohras live mainly in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Many also live in cities like Mumbai, Surat and Udaipur, and in other countries. The Dawoodi Bohra group is the largest group of Bohras. Their weddings follow Islamic customs along with community traditions.
How many days: A Bohra wedding usually takes two to three days. The main ceremony is often held in a single day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding process begins when the families agree on the match. A small engagement function follows, where gifts and sweets are exchanged. Before the wedding, women of the family gather for a Mehndi function with songs and food. The main ceremony is the Nikah, where the couple agrees to marry in front of witnesses. A religious leader reads prayers and blessings during the Nikah. The groom promises a gift for the bride, called Mahr. After the Nikah, a big feast is held for the guests.
Clothes, food and fun: Bohra guests often eat together from a large shared platter called a Thaal. Men wear white clothes with a gold-trimmed cap. Women wear a colorful two-piece dress called Rida.
9. Brij Wedding
Where it is held: Brij weddings are held in the Braj region of India. This region includes Mathura, Vrindavan, Agra, Aligarh and Hathras in Uttar Pradesh. It also includes parts of Rajasthan such as Bharatpur and Dholpur. The people of Braj are known for their love of Lord Krishna. This love can be seen in their wedding songs and rituals.
How many days: A Brij wedding usually lasts three to five days. Family functions begin many days before the wedding day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with a Tilak and engagement ceremony. Haldi and Mehndi are held at both homes with lots of songs. In a custom called Bhaat, the maternal uncle of the bride or groom brings gifts for the family. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat with dhol and music. The families meet in a ritual called Milni. Then comes the Jaimala, and later the couple takes the pheras around the sacred fire. The wedding ends with Vidai and a welcome at the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: Women sing folk songs about Radha and Krishna. Some weddings also have Rasiya, a form of Braj folk music. Sweets like peda and snacks like kachori are common at the feast.
10. Bundeli Wedding
Where it is held: Bundeli weddings are held in the Bundelkhand region of central India. This region covers parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Towns like Jhansi, Banda, Orchha, Sagar, Chhatarpur and Tikamgarh are part of it. The people speak Bundeli and follow North Indian Hindu customs. The region is known for its brave history and folk songs.
How many days: A Bundeli wedding usually takes three to five days. Preparations in the home start many days before.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Tilak and engagement. Haldi is applied to the bride and groom in their own homes. On the wedding day, the groom comes with a Barat, riding a horse or traveling in a car. The bride’s family welcomes him with Dwar Puja and Aarti. The couple exchanges garlands, and then the priest does Kanyadaan. They take the pheras around the holy fire, and the groom applies sindoor on the bride. The wedding ends with the Vidai ceremony.
Clothes, food and fun: Women sing Bundeli folk songs and dance during the celebrations. The songs are often about family, love and brave heroes. The wedding feast includes puri, vegetables and sweets like laddoo.
11. Chettiar Wedding
Where it is held: Chettiar weddings are held in Tamil Nadu, mainly in the Chettinad region. Chettinad includes towns like Karaikudi, Devakottai and Pudukkottai. The Nattukottai Chettiar community is well known for its business skills and its grand homes. Many Chettiar families also live in other Indian cities and in countries like Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.
How many days: In the past, a Chettiar wedding could last five days or more. Today, most weddings are held in one to three days.
Important ceremonies: The families first check the horoscopes of the bride and groom. A lucky date and time are then fixed by a priest. Before the wedding, the families exchange gifts and sweets in an engagement function. On the wedding day, the groom is welcomed with a garland, and the bride and groom sit together. The groom ties the sacred Thali around the bride’s neck at the lucky time, called the Muhurtham. Elders bless the couple with rice and flowers. In many families, the couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. Fun games called Nalangu are played after the wedding to make the couple relax and laugh. Gifts, called Seer, are given to the bride by her family.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a silk sari and gold jewelry, and the groom wears a veshti and shirt. Chettinad food is famous for its strong spices. The feast is served on banana leaves.
12. Chhattisgarhi Wedding
Where it is held: Chhattisgarhi weddings are held in Chhattisgarh, in central India. Cities such as Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg and Jagdalpur are part of the state. Many tribal groups, like the Gond, Baiga and Muria, also live in the state. Wedding customs can be a little different from region to region and from tribe to tribe.
How many days: A Chhattisgarhi wedding usually takes three to five days. Some tribal weddings are shorter and simpler.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal talk and engagement between the two families. Turmeric and oil are applied to the bride and groom at their own homes, and this ritual is called Tel Haldi. In many families, women bring sacred earth in a ritual called Chulmati. On the wedding day, the Barat goes to the bride’s home with music. The bride’s family welcomes the groom at the door in the ritual called Dwar Puja. The couple exchanges garlands and takes the pheras around the sacred fire. Kanyadaan and Sindoor Daan are the key ceremonies. The wedding ends with Vidai, and the bride is welcomed at the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: Folk songs and dances of the region are a big part of the celebration. The bride wears a red or yellow sari, and the groom wears a kurta with a turban. Local rice dishes such as Chila and Fara are enjoyed at the feast.
13. CKP Wedding
Where it is held: CKP stands for Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu. This is a small community based mainly in Maharashtra. Many CKP families live in Mumbai, Thane and Pune. CKP weddings follow Marathi customs with some special community traditions. The community is known for its love of food, art and education.
How many days: A CKP wedding is often shorter than many other Indian weddings. It usually takes one to two days.
Important ceremonies: The engagement is called Sakhar Puda, where both families exchange gifts and sweets. Before the wedding, the families hold special dinners called Kelvan. The bride and groom have a Haldi ceremony in their own homes. On the wedding day, the bride’s family welcomes the groom in a ritual called Simant Pujan. A cloth, called an Antarpat, is held between the couple at the start of the main ceremony. Priests chant mantras, and the guests throw rice on the couple. The groom ties the Mangalsutra, and they take seven steps around the sacred fire. The wedding ends with the bride’s farewell and a welcome at the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a traditional sari, and the groom wears a dhoti-kurta or a sherwani with a turban. The wedding feast is loved by all guests. Both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food may be served, depending on the family.
14. Court Marriage
Where it is held: A court marriage is a legal marriage that is held in front of a government marriage officer. It is not linked to any one region or religion. It can be done in any city or town of India. Couples from different religions or castes often choose this type of marriage. Many couples also choose it to keep the wedding simple.
How many days: The wedding itself takes only one day and a few hours. The couple must give a notice to the marriage office before that day. Under the Special Marriage Act, the notice period is usually thirty days.
Important steps: A court marriage has steps instead of ceremonies. The couple first fills in a form and submits it at the local marriage office. They also give papers such as age proof, address proof and photographs. The marriage office displays the notice for the notice period. If nobody has a legal objection, the couple can fix a date for the wedding. On that day, the couple and three witnesses go to the marriage office. The couple and the witnesses sign the marriage register in front of the officer. The couple then receives a marriage certificate.
Clothes, food and fun: Both people must agree to the marriage freely. Both must also be of legal age and must not be married to anyone else. Many couples hold a small party or a religious ceremony after the court marriage. Rules and fees can change, so it is best to check with the local marriage office.
15. Delhi Style Wedding
Where it is held: A Delhi-style wedding is held in Delhi and nearby cities like Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad and Faridabad. It is a mix of Punjabi and other North Indian customs. Delhi weddings are known for being big, colorful and full of music. Many are held in banquet halls, farmhouses and hotels.
How many days: A Delhi-style wedding takes about three to five days. Some families extend it to a week with extra parties.
Important ceremonies: The wedding usually begins with the Roka or Sagai, where the families fix the match. A Ladies Sangeet is held with songs and dance at the bride’s or groom’s home. Mehndi and Haldi are held one or two days before the wedding. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat with dhol and dance. He sometimes rides a decorated horse. The two families meet in Milni and exchange gifts and garlands. The couple exchanges garlands in the Jaimala and then takes the pheras around the holy fire. The wedding ends with Vidai, followed by a big reception.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a heavy red lehenga, and the groom wears a sherwani with a turban. The food is a big attraction, with chaat counters, tandoori snacks and sweets. Music, DJ and dance are a big part of the fun.
16. Dogra Wedding
Where it is held: Dogra weddings are held in the Dogra region of Jammu and Kashmir. This region includes Jammu, Kathua, Udhampur and Samba. Some Dogra families also live in nearby parts of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. The people speak Dogri and follow Hindu customs. The weddings have a simple, warm and family-centered feel.
How many days: A Dogra wedding usually takes three to five days. The main rituals are held on the last two days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal engagement, and the families exchange gifts and sweets. Haldi and Mehndi are held at both homes with songs and dance. Women sing traditional Dogri wedding songs. On the wedding day, the groom comes in a Barat, and the bride’s family welcomes him at the door. The couple exchanges garlands in the Jaimala. The priest chants Vedic mantras during Kanyadaan and the pheras around the sacred fire. The groom applies sindoor to the bride’s forehead. The bride then says goodbye in the Vidai ceremony.
Clothes, food and fun: The families serve a traditional feast called Dham, made by special cooks. Dham has rice, rajma, dal and a sweet dish. The bride often wears a red lehenga or a red salwar suit.
17. Garhwali Wedding
Where it is held: Garhwali weddings are held in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. This region includes districts like Pauri, Tehri, Chamoli, Rudraprayag and Uttarkashi. The people speak Garhwali and follow Hindu customs. Weddings here are shaped by the hills, the culture and the close village life.
How many days: A traditional Garhwali wedding takes three to five days. In some villages, it can take a little longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Sagai, where the two families exchange gifts. Women sing folk songs called Mangal Geet during the ritual days. The bride and groom apply turmeric paste, which is called Pithai in many families. A bath with holy water is a part of the pre-wedding rituals. On the wedding day, the Barat goes to the bride’s village with drums like Dhol and Damau. The bride’s parents wash the groom’s feet at the door in a ritual called Dhuliarghya. Kanyadaan and the seven steps around the holy fire are the main rituals. The wedding ends with the bride’s farewell.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride is known for wearing a large nose ring called Nath, especially in Tehri Garhwal. She also wears a gold necklace called Gulubandh. Local food includes dishes made of mandua, jhangora and local lentils.
18. Garo Wedding
Where it is held: Garo weddings are held by the Garo tribe. The Garo people mainly live in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. Many also live in nearby parts of Assam, Tripura and Bangladesh. Most Garos today are Christians, and a smaller group follows the old Songsarek faith. Weddings can be different in these two groups.
How many days: A traditional Garo wedding takes about one to three days. Church weddings are usually held in one day, with a feast after the service.
Important customs and ceremonies: Garo society is matrilineal, which means the family name and property pass through the mother. The family chooses one daughter, often the youngest, to inherit the property. In old times, the girl’s family usually chose the groom and made the proposal. The groom then moved to the bride’s home after the wedding. Marriage within the same clan is not allowed. The two families meet and agree on the match. A feast is held with rice beer, meat and local dishes. Drums and dances are played during the celebration. Christian couples also have a wedding service in the church.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears the traditional Dakmanda, a cloth wrapped around the body, with colorful beads. The groom wears a simple traditional dress or a suit. Traditionally, there is no dowry in Garo weddings.
19. Goan Christian Wedding
Where it is held: Goan Christian weddings are held in Goa, on the west coast of India. Many Goan Christians also live in Mumbai, Karnataka, the Gulf countries and Europe. The weddings follow Catholic church traditions along with local Goan customs. Music, dance and food are a big part of these weddings.
How many days: A Goan Christian wedding usually takes two to three days. The main church wedding is held on one day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with a ceremony called Roce, held one or two days before the wedding. In the Roce, the bride and groom are bathed in coconut milk. Their family and friends sing songs and bless them. The church announces the wedding plans in advance, which is called reading the banns. On the wedding day, the couple exchanges vows and rings in the church. The priest blesses the couple during the mass. After the church service, guests go to the reception. The couple cuts a wedding cake, and the guests raise a toast. Guests enjoy live music, dance and a big meal.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a white gown, and the groom wears a suit. Goan sweets like bebinca are served. Popular dishes are pork sorpotel, fish curry and rice.
20. Goan Hindu Wedding
Where it is held: Goan Hindu weddings are held by Hindu families in Goa. Many Goan Hindus also live in Maharashtra, Karnataka and other parts of India. The customs are close to Konkani and Maharashtrian traditions. The weddings are often held in a temple hall or at home.
How many days: A Goan Hindu wedding usually takes one to three days. The main rituals are often finished in one day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal engagement of the families. A priest checks the horoscopes and picks a lucky date. Before the wedding, the bride and groom have a Haldi ceremony at their homes. Women sing folk songs during these days. On the wedding day, the groom is welcomed by the bride’s family with a special puja. The couple exchanges garlands, and a cloth is held between them. The priest chants mantras, and the groom ties the Mangalsutra. The couple takes seven steps around the sacred fire. After the wedding, the bride is welcomed at the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a traditional sari and gold jewelry. The groom wears a dhoti and a shirt, or a sherwani. The feast is often served on banana leaves. Depending on the family, it can be vegetarian or include fish curry.
21. Gond Tribal Wedding
Where it is held: Gond tribal weddings are held by the Gond people, one of the largest tribal groups in India. The Gonds live mainly in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Odisha. The weddings follow old tribal customs and a deep love for nature. The village usually takes part in the celebration.
How many days: A Gond wedding usually takes two to four days. Some parts are held in the groom’s village and some in the bride’s village.
Important ceremonies: The families first talk and agree on the match. The groom’s family often gives a bride price in the form of grain, cloth or money. On the wedding day, the groom’s party goes to the bride’s village with drums and songs. The bride and groom are rubbed with turmeric and oil. The couple often sits in a small marriage shed made of leaves and branches. Elders bless the couple. The tribe worships its gods and ancestors before the feast. The couple is then taken to the groom’s home with songs and dance.
Clothes, food and fun: Folk dances like Karma are often performed at the celebration. The bride and groom wear simple tribal dress with beads and flowers. The village shares a big feast with local food and drinks.
22. Gujarati Wedding
Where it is held: Gujarati weddings are held in Gujarat, in western India. They are also held by Gujarati families in Mumbai, and in countries such as the USA, the UK and East Africa. The weddings are colorful, joyful and full of music. Family and friends play a big part in every function.
How many days: A Gujarati wedding usually takes three to five days. Some families hold small functions over a whole week.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Gol Dhana, where the families share jaggery and coriander seeds to fix the match. Mandap Muhurat is a puja to invite blessings for the wedding. Pithi is a ceremony in which turmeric paste is applied to the bride and groom. Garba and Raas are lively dance nights before the wedding. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat. The bride’s mother welcomes him in a ritual called Ponkhvu. The bride and groom exchange garlands, and the bride’s father gives her hand in Kanyadaan. In Mangal Phera, the couple takes four rounds around the holy fire. Then comes Saptapadi, the seven steps. The wedding ends with Vidaai, and the bride is welcomed at the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride often wears a red and white Panetar or a red Gharchola sari. The groom wears a sherwani or a kurta with a turban. The wedding meal is a Gujarati thali with sweets like jalebi and shrikhand.
23. Haryanvi Wedding
Where it is held: Haryanvi weddings are held in Haryana, in northern India. They are also held by Haryanvi families in Delhi, Rajasthan and western Uttar Pradesh. The people speak Haryanvi and follow a simple, rural and joyful wedding style. Weddings often bring the whole village or neighborhood together.
How many days: A Haryanvi wedding usually takes three to five days. Some families begin the small rituals a week before.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai, when the families agree on the match. In the Baan ritual, oil and turmeric are applied to the bride and groom at their own homes. Women sing folk songs and dance during these days. In a custom called Bhaat, the maternal uncle brings gifts and clothes for the family. On the wedding day, the groom sits on a horse in a ritual called Ghurchadi. His sister-in-law applies kajal to his eyes, and the Barat leaves with dhol and drums. The families meet in Milni, and the couple exchanges garlands. The couple takes the pheras around the holy fire, and then the bride says goodbye in Vidai.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a kurta, a pagdi and often a sherwani. The bride wears a red lehenga or a Ghagra with a long scarf, called an Odhni. Food is simple and rich, with dishes made of milk, ghee and bajra. Folk songs called Ragini are also popular.
24. Havyaka Wedding
Where it is held: Havyaka weddings are held by the Havyaka Brahmin community. This community lives mainly in the Malnad and coastal areas of Karnataka. Districts like Uttara Kannada, Shivamogga and Dakshina Kannada are home to many Havyaka families. Some Havyaka families also live in the Kasaragod area of Kerala. The people are known for growing areca nut, and their weddings are traditional and simple.
How many days: A Havyaka wedding usually takes two to three days. In the past, it could take up to five days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with a formal talk between the families, and a priest picks a lucky date. An engagement function is held, where the families exchange gifts and sweets. The groom performs the Kashi Yatra, where he pretends to leave for a holy journey. The bride’s father then requests him to marry his daughter and stops him. On the wedding day, the couple sits together on a decorated stage in front of the priest. Kanyadaan is done by pouring water over the joined hands of the bride and groom. The groom ties the Mangalsutra, and the couple takes seven steps around the sacred fire. Elders shower blessings with rice and flowers.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a silk sari and gold jewelry, and the groom wears a dhoti with a shawl. The feast is served on banana leaves. Popular dishes include Kosambari, Palya and sweet Payasa.
25. Himachali Wedding
Where it is held: Himachali weddings are held in Himachal Pradesh, in the Himalayan hills of northern India. Places like Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Kangra, Mandi and Chamba are part of the state. Each area has its own small customs and dress. The people follow Hindu customs and love folk songs and dance.
How many days: A Himachali wedding usually takes three to five days. Weddings in remote hill villages can take longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Sagai, when the families exchange gifts and fix a lucky date. The bride and groom have turmeric and oil applied at their homes. Women sing folk songs and dance during these days. On the wedding day, the Barat travels to the bride’s village with local drums and horns. The bride’s family welcomes the groom, and the families meet in Milni. The couple exchanges garlands and takes the seven steps around the holy fire. The priest chants mantras, and the groom applies sindoor. The bride then says goodbye with tears and blessings.
Clothes, food and fun: The families serve a special feast called Dham, cooked by traditional cooks. It is served on leaf plates, and guests sit in rows on the floor. The groom often wears a local cap, and the bride wears a warm shawl. The Nati folk dance is a popular part of the fun.
26. Interfaith Wedding
Where it is held: An interfaith wedding is a wedding between two people who follow different religions. It is not linked to one region. Interfaith weddings are held all over India, especially in big cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and Kolkata. They are also common among Indian families living abroad. Couples in these weddings try to respect both faiths and both families.
How many days: An interfaith wedding usually takes one to three days. Some couples hold two ceremonies on two different days, one for each faith.
Important customs and ceremonies: Couples can choose a wedding style that suits them. Some couples hold two separate religious ceremonies, such as a church wedding and a Hindu wedding. Some couples hold one blended ceremony with rituals from both faiths. For example, they may say marriage vows and also take seven steps around a holy fire. Some couples first do a court marriage under the Special Marriage Act and then hold a party. Ring exchange and garland exchange are common in many of these weddings. Priests or religious leaders from both faiths can bless the couple. The two families often meet and share a meal before the wedding.
Clothes, food and fun: The couple and their families should talk openly about every ritual in advance. Clear talks help avoid hurt feelings and keep the wedding peaceful. The dress can be a mix, such as a white gown for one ceremony and a sari or sherwani for the other. Food is often planned to suit the tastes of both families.
27. Jain Wedding
Where it is held: Jain weddings are held by the Jain community. Jains live mainly in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. Many also live in big cities and in countries like the USA and the UK. Jain weddings follow the ideas of non-violence and simple living. They are mixed with common North and West Indian wedding customs.
How many days: A Jain wedding usually takes two to four days. Weddings are not usually held during Chaturmas, the four rainy months of the year.
Important ceremonies: The families first agree on the match, and a Lagna Patrika, or wedding letter, is written. Mandap Muhurat is a puja to invite blessings for the wedding. Haldi, or Pithi, and Mehndi are held in the days before the wedding. Sangeet is a night of songs and dance for the two families. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat, and the families meet in Milni. The couple exchanges garlands in Jaimala. The priest chants mantras during Kanyadaan and the seven steps, taken around a sacred fire or holy lamp as per the family tradition. The couple takes blessings from elders and prays to the Tirthankaras.
Clothes, food and fun: The wedding food is pure vegetarian. Many Jain families do not use onion, garlic and root vegetables in the feast. Some families also finish the feast before sunset. The bride wears a red or a bright lehenga, and the groom wears a sherwani.
28. Jaintia Wedding
Where it is held: Jaintia weddings are held by the Jaintia people, who are also called Pnar. They live mainly in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, around towns like Jowai. The society is matrilineal, which means the family name and property pass through the mother. Many Jaintias follow their old faith, Niamtre, and many are Christians today. Some Jaintia families also follow Hinduism.
How many days: A Jaintia wedding usually takes one to two days. The families may take more time before that to agree on the match.
Important ceremonies: In this tradition, the girls and the boys can choose their own partners. Girls are also free to propose to boys. The families talk and agree on the match, and an engagement is held. Betel nut and betel leaf are often exchanged as a sign of respect. Marriage inside the same clan is not allowed. The wedding ceremony is held at the bride’s home. After the wedding, the groom moves to the bride’s home. The youngest daughter is usually the keeper of the family home and property.
Clothes, food and fun: There is no dowry in the traditional wedding. The bride wears a Jainsem, which is a wrap-around silk dress, with gold or silver jewelry. Guests are served a feast with rice, meat, vegetables and local dishes. Christian couples also have a church service.
29. Jat Wedding
Where it is held: Jat weddings are held by the Jat community. Jats live mainly in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, western Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. The weddings are joyful and lively, with a strong village feeling. They are known for warmth, folk songs and a big family gathering.
How many days: A Jat wedding usually takes three to five days. Small rituals begin a few days before the main day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai when the families agree on the match. In many Jat families, women worship the potter’s wheel in a ritual called Chak Pooja. In Baan, oil and turmeric are applied to the bride and groom at their homes. The maternal uncle brings gifts and clothes in the Bhaat ritual. On the wedding day, the groom rides a horse in Ghurchadi, and the Barat travels with dhol and music. The bride’s family welcomes them, and the families meet in Milni. The couple exchanges garlands and takes the pheras around the sacred fire. The bride then says goodbye in Vidai.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a kurta, a turban and often a sherwani. The bride wears a red lehenga or a Ghagra with a long scarf. The feast has rich food made of milk, ghee and wheat. Folk songs and dances are a big part of the fun.
30. Jewish Wedding
Where it is held: Jewish weddings in India are held by small Jewish communities. The main groups are the Bene Israel, the Cochin Jews and the Baghdadi Jews. The Bene Israel live mainly in Maharashtra, especially Mumbai and the Konkan coast. The Cochin Jews come from Kerala, and the Baghdadi Jews from cities like Kolkata and Mumbai. Their weddings follow Jewish law with Indian touches.
How many days: A Jewish wedding usually takes one day for the main ceremony. Some Indian Jewish families also hold pre-wedding functions over two or three days.
Important ceremonies: Many Indian Jewish families hold a henna night, called Mehendi, before the wedding. The main ceremony is held under a canopy called a Chuppah. A marriage contract, called a Ketubah, is read and signed by two witnesses. The couple exchanges rings, and the groom says the vows. Seven blessings, called Sheva Brachot, are said over a cup of wine. The groom breaks a glass with his foot at the end of the ceremony. Guests shout Mazel Tov and begin to dance. Bene Israel families also offer a sweet dish called Malida and remember the Prophet Elijah.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride may wear a white gown or a sari, and the groom wears a suit or a kurta. Songs may be sung in Hebrew, Marathi or Malayalam, depending on the community. The feast has local Indian dishes made by the community. Music and dance make the celebration lively.
31. Jharkhandi Wedding
Where it is held: Jharkhandi weddings are held in Jharkhand, in eastern India. Cities like Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad and Bokaro are part of the state. Many tribes, such as the Santhal, Munda, Oraon and Ho, live here. Non-tribal Hindu families also follow their own wedding customs. Tribal weddings are simple and close to nature.
How many days: A Jharkhandi wedding usually takes two to four days. Tribal weddings are often shorter than other weddings.
Important ceremonies: The families first meet and talk about the match. In many tribes, the groom’s family gives a small bride price. A village elder or priest helps the families with the wedding rituals. Oil and turmeric are applied to the bride and groom at their own homes. On the wedding day, the groom’s party goes to the bride’s village with drums and songs. In many tribes, the groom applies red sindoor to the bride’s forehead. The couple takes blessings from the elders. Non-tribal families follow rituals like Tilak, Haldi, Barat, Kanyadaan and pheras.
Clothes, food and fun: Drums like the Mandar and Dhol are played all through the wedding. Villagers dance together in long rows. The feast has rice, meat or vegetables and a local rice drink. The bride and groom wear simple traditional clothes with flowers and beads.
32. Kannada Wedding
Where it is held: Kannada weddings are held in Karnataka, in southern India. They take place in cities like Bengaluru, Mysuru, Mangaluru and Hubballi. Kannada-speaking families also hold them in other states and abroad. Different communities in Karnataka have their own small customs. The weddings are simple, holy and full of warmth.
How many days: A Kannada wedding usually takes two to three days. In the past, some weddings took up to five days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Nischayathartha, when the families fix the match and exchange gifts. A priest picks a lucky date. Before the wedding, the bride and groom have a holy bath after applying turmeric and oil. The groom does a Kashi Yatra, and the bride’s father brings him back to marry his daughter. On the wedding day, the couple sits together in front of the priest. In Dhare, the bride’s parents pour water over the joined hands of the couple. The groom ties the Mangalsutra at the lucky time. The couple takes seven steps around the holy fire.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride often wears a Mysore silk or Kanchipuram silk sari. The groom wears a Panche, which is a dhoti, and a shawl. The feast is served on banana leaves. Popular sweets include Holige and Payasa.
33. Kashmiri Wedding
Where it is held: Kashmiri weddings are held in the Kashmir Valley, in places like Srinagar, Anantnag and Baramulla. They are held by both Kashmiri Pandits, who are Hindu, and Kashmiri Muslims. Many Kashmiri Pandit families also live in Jammu, Delhi and other cities. The customs of the two communities are different. Both weddings are warm, rich and full of tradition.
How many days: A Kashmiri wedding usually takes three to five days. In the past, it could take up to a week.
Important ceremonies: In a Pandit wedding, the engagement is called Kasamdry. The families clean the home in a ritual called Livun. The night of Mehndi is called Maenziraat, and women sing songs called Vanvun. The Devgon ritual is done to invite the family gods. On the wedding day, the bride’s family welcomes the groom, and the priest performs the rituals around the holy fire. In a Muslim wedding, the main ceremony is the Nikah, which is read by a religious leader. The groom promises Mahr to the bride. After the wedding, a big feast is held for the guests.
Clothes, food and fun: A Muslim Kashmiri feast is known as Wazwan, a meal with many meat dishes. Guests also drink Kehwa, a warm tea with saffron and almonds. A Pandit bride wears a special ear ornament called Dejharu after marriage. Folk songs and light music add to the joy.
34. Kathiawadi Wedding
Where it is held: Kathiawadi weddings are held in Kathiawad, which is also called Saurashtra, in Gujarat. This region includes Rajkot, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, Junagadh and Amreli. Kathiawadi families in Mumbai and other cities also follow these customs. The people are known for their warm hospitality. Their weddings are grand, colorful and full of folk music.
How many days: A Kathiawadi wedding usually takes three to five days. Some families begin small functions a week before.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Gol Dhana, when the families share jaggery and coriander seeds. In Mameru, the maternal uncle’s family brings gifts for the bride or groom. Pithi is applied to the bride and groom in their own homes. Garba and Raas nights are held with music and dance. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Jaan, which is the Barat. The bride’s mother welcomes the groom in the Ponkhvu ritual. The couple exchanges garlands, and the priest performs Kanyadaan. Mangal Phera and Saptapadi are done around the holy fire, and the wedding ends with Vidaai.
Clothes, food and fun: Men often wear a traditional dress called Kediyu and Chorno. Women wear Chaniya choli or Bandhani sari with colorful jewelry. The feast has bajra rotla, sev tameta, kadhi and sweets like jalebi. Folk songs and dances are the heart of the celebration.
35. Kerala Muslim Wedding
Where it is held: Kerala Muslim weddings are held by the Muslim families of Kerala. They are most popular in the Malabar area, around Kozhikode, Malappuram and Kannur. The Muslims of this region are also called Mappilas. Many Kerala Muslim families live in the Gulf countries and hold weddings back home. The weddings follow Islamic rules with local Kerala customs.
How many days: A Kerala Muslim wedding usually takes two to three days. The main Nikah is often held in one day.
Important ceremonies: The groom’s family first visits the bride’s home, and this is called Pennukaanal. Then the families agree on the match in Manasammatham. On the night before the wedding, women gather for a Mehndi night, called Mailanchi Raavu. They sing traditional songs and apply henna. The main ceremony is the Nikah, which is held at the mosque or the bride’s home. A religious leader reads the prayers, and the groom promises Mahr to the bride. Witnesses are present for the Nikah. After the wedding, the families hold a big feast called Walima.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a golden sari or lehenga with heavy gold jewelry. The groom wears a white shirt and mundu, or a suit. The feast is famous for Malabar Biryani, especially Thalassery Biryani. Sweets, snacks and tea are served in plenty.
36. Khasi Wedding
Where it is held: Khasi weddings are held by the Khasi people of Meghalaya. They live mainly in the Khasi Hills, around Shillong and Cherrapunji. The Khasi society is matrilineal, which means the family name and property pass through the mother. Many Khasis follow Christianity, and some follow their old faith, Niam Khasi. Khasi weddings are simple and full of respect for women.
How many days: A Khasi wedding usually takes one to two days. The families may take more time before that to agree on the match.
Important ceremonies: In this tradition, young people can choose their own partners. Girls are also free to propose to boys. The families meet and agree on the match, and an engagement is held. Betel nut and betel leaf are often shared as a sign of respect. Marriage within the same clan is not allowed. The wedding is held at the bride’s home or in the church. After the wedding, the groom moves into the bride’s home. The youngest daughter is the keeper of the family property.
Clothes, food and fun: There is no dowry in a traditional Khasi wedding. The groom gives part of the bride’s wedding dress and jewelry. The bride wears a Jainsem with a gold or silver crown, and the groom wears a Jymphong, which is a long sleeveless coat. The feast has rice, meat, vegetables and local dishes like Jadoh.
37. Kinnauri Wedding
Where it is held: Kinnauri weddings are held in Kinnaur, a district of Himachal Pradesh. Villages like Kalpa, Sangla, Reckong Peo and Nako are part of this area. The Kinnauri people follow both Hindu and Buddhist customs. Their weddings are shaped by the mountains and the close village life. In the past, some families in Kinnaur followed polyandry, but it is very rare today.
How many days: A Kinnauri wedding usually takes three to five days. Journeys in the hills can also add extra days.
Important ceremonies: The families first talk and agree on the match. A priest or a lama picks a lucky date. Gifts are exchanged between the two families. On the wedding day, the groom’s party walks or travels to the bride’s village with drums and horns. The bride’s family welcomes the party with songs and local drinks. The main rituals are done in front of a holy fire, with prayers from the priest. Elders bless the couple with gifts. The bride then goes to the groom’s home after a tearful farewell.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a Kinnauri cap with a green band. The bride wears a wrap called Dohru and heavy silver jewelry. Guests enjoy a local drink called Chhang and hill food. The Nati folk dance goes on late into the night.
38. Konkani Wedding
Where it is held: Konkani weddings are held by Konkani-speaking families along the west coast of India. This area covers Goa, coastal Karnataka, parts of Kerala and the Konkan area of Maharashtra. Cities like Mangaluru, Udupi and Kochi have many Konkani families. There are both Hindu and Catholic Konkani weddings. The customs are similar in some ways but different in others.
How many days: A Konkani wedding usually takes two to three days. The main ceremony is often finished in one day.
Important ceremonies: In a Hindu Konkani wedding, the families first fix the match and exchange gifts. A priest picks a lucky date. Before the wedding, the bride and groom have a Haldi ceremony in their homes. On the wedding day, the bride’s family welcomes the groom with a puja. Kanyadaan is done in front of the priest, and the groom ties the Mangalsutra. The couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. In Catholic Konkani weddings, the Roce ceremony is held before the wedding, with a coconut milk bath. The main wedding is held in the church with vows and rings.
Clothes, food and fun: The feast is often served on banana leaves. Konkani food is known for coconut, rice and fish. The bride wears a silk sari or a white gown, depending on the faith. The groom wears a dhoti-kurta or a suit.
39. Kumaoni Wedding
Where it is held: Kumaoni weddings are held in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. This region includes Almora, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Bageshwar and Champawat. The people speak Kumaoni and follow Hindu customs. The weddings are shaped by the hills, old songs and close family bonds. Many Kumaoni families also live in Delhi and other big cities.
How many days: A Kumaoni wedding usually takes three to five days. Some village weddings can last a little longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal engagement and Ganesh Puja. Women sing auspicious folk songs on the days before the wedding. The bride and groom have a holy bath after turmeric is applied. On the wedding day, the Barat travels to the bride’s home with drums and music. Men sometimes perform a sword dance called Chholiya. The bride’s parents welcome the groom and wash his feet in the Dhuliarghya ritual. Kanyadaan and the seven steps around the holy fire follow. The wedding ends with the bride’s emotional farewell.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a special orange and yellow scarf with red dots, called Pichhoda. She also wears a large nose ring called Nath. Local sweets like Bal Mithai are enjoyed. The feast may include dishes like Aloo ke Gutke and Bhatt ki Churkani.
40. Kutchi Wedding
Where it is held: Kutchi weddings are held in Kutch, in the western part of Gujarat. Places like Bhuj, Mandvi and Anjar are part of this area. Many Kutchi families live in Mumbai and in other countries. Hindu, Jain and Muslim communities in Kutch all have their own wedding customs. Kutchi weddings are known for their rich embroidery and warm hospitality.
How many days: A Kutchi wedding usually takes two to four days. Some families begin small functions a week before.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal engagement and a family gathering. In Mameru, the maternal uncle’s family brings gifts for the bride or groom. Pithi is applied to the bride and groom in their homes. Mehndi and Garba nights are held with music. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat, and the bride’s family welcomes him. In a Hindu wedding, the couple exchanges garlands, and the priest performs Kanyadaan and the seven steps around the holy fire. In a Muslim wedding, the Nikah is read by a religious leader. The families then share a big feast.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride’s dress often has mirror work and fine Kutchi embroidery. She wears heavy silver jewelry. The feast can include khichdi, kadhi, bajra rotla and sweets. Dabeli, a famous snack from Kutch, is loved by many guests.
41. Ladakhi Wedding
Where it is held: Ladakhi weddings are held in Ladakh, in the cold, high mountains of northern India. Leh, Nubra and Kargil are the main areas. Most people in Leh follow Tibetan Buddhism, and many people in Kargil follow Islam. Buddhist Ladakhi weddings are the best known. They are calm, holy and full of local color.
How many days: A Buddhist Ladakhi wedding usually takes three to five days. In the past, it could take even more time.
Important ceremonies: The families first agree on the match, and a lama or an astrologer picks a lucky date. The groom’s family visits the bride’s home with a white scarf called Khatak and barley beer called Chang. The wedding itself is called Bagston. The lama says prayers and blesses the couple. Butter lamps are lit, and guests are served butter tea. The bride is taken to the groom’s home in a small procession. The couple takes blessings from the elders. Music, songs and dances are held for the guests.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a special headdress called Perak, which is covered with turquoise stones. She also wears a long robe called a Goncha and heavy silver jewelry. The groom wears a Goncha and a local hat. Food includes Thukpa, momos and butter tea.
42. Lepcha Wedding
Where it is held: Lepcha weddings are held by the Lepcha people, who call themselves Rongkup. They live mainly in Sikkim and in the hills of Darjeeling and Kalimpong. Some Lepcha families also live in Bhutan. The Lepcha follow Buddhism, their old faith called Mun, or Christianity. Their weddings are simple and close to nature.
How many days: A Lepcha wedding usually takes two to three days. Talks between the families may begin much earlier.
Important ceremonies: The families first talk about the match with the help of a go-between. Marriage inside the same clan is not allowed. Gifts and food are exchanged between the two families. A priest, called a Bongthing, or a Buddhist lama says prayers for the couple. Offerings of rice and local drink are made in the prayers. The groom’s party goes to the bride’s home with music. Elders bless the couple with the local millet drink called Chi. The bride then goes to the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a traditional wrap-around dress called Dumvum, with silver jewelry. The groom wears a traditional Lepcha dress or a suit. The feast has rice, vegetables, meat and local drinks. Folk songs and flute music make the celebration lively.
43. Maharashtrian Wedding
Where it is held: Maharashtrian weddings are held in Maharashtra, in western India. They take place in cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur and Kolhapur. Marathi families in other states and countries also follow these customs. The weddings are simple, neat and full of meaning. The main ceremony is often short and beautiful.
How many days: A Maharashtrian wedding usually takes one to three days. In the past, it could take up to five days.
Important ceremonies: The engagement is called Sakhar Puda, where the families exchange gifts and sweets. Halad Chadavne is the Haldi ceremony, held in both homes. In Simant Pujan, the bride’s family welcomes the groom with a puja. A cloth called an Antarpat is held between the couple. Priests chant Mangalashtak, and the guests throw rice on the couple. The bride’s father does Kanyadaan, and the groom ties the Mangalsutra. In Saptapadi, the couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. The wedding ends with Grihapravesh, when the bride enters the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride often wears a Paithani or a nine-yard sari, with green bangles and a nose ring called Nath. The groom wears a dhoti-kurta and a cap or turban. Popular wedding food includes Puran Poli, Masale Bhat, Shrikhand and Jalebi.
44. Malayali Hindu Wedding
Where it is held: Malayali Hindu weddings are held by Hindu families in Kerala. They take place in temples, halls and homes across the state. Many Malayali families in the Gulf, the USA and the UK also hold them. Different Hindu communities in Kerala have small changes in their customs. The main ceremony is simple and short.
How many days: The main wedding is usually held in one day and takes about an hour. Small functions before and after the wedding can add one or two more days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Pennukaanal, when the groom’s family visits the bride’s home. The families then agree on the match in a function called Nischayam. A priest picks a lucky time, called the Muhurtham. On the wedding day, the couple sits before a lit lamp called a Nilavilakku. The groom gives the bride a new sari in a ritual called Pudava Kodukkal. He then ties the Thali around her neck. The bride’s father puts her hand in the groom’s hand. After the wedding, the couple is welcomed into the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a white and gold sari called a Kasavu sari. The groom wears a white mundu and a shirt. A grand feast called Sadya is served on a banana leaf. It has more than twenty dishes and two kinds of Payasam.
45. Malwi Wedding
Where it is held: Malwi weddings are held in the Malwa region of central India. This region covers western Madhya Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan. Cities like Indore, Ujjain, Ratlam, Dewas and Mandsaur are part of it. The people speak Malwi and follow Hindu customs. The weddings are warm, simple and full of folk songs.
How many days: A Malwi wedding usually takes three to five days. Small family functions begin a few days before.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Tilak and engagement, when the families exchange gifts. In the Haldi ritual, turmeric paste is applied to the bride and groom at their homes. Mehndi is applied to the bride’s hands and feet. In the Bhaat or Mayra ritual, the maternal uncle brings gifts for the family. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat, riding a horse. The bride’s family welcomes him with Dwar Puja, and the couple exchanges garlands. The priest performs Kanyadaan, and the couple takes the pheras around the sacred fire. The wedding ends with Vidai.
Clothes, food and fun: Women sing Malwi folk songs and dance during the celebrations. The groom wears a sherwani with a turban, and the bride wears a red lehenga. The feast may include Dal Bafla, poha and sweets like jalebi and malpua. Indore is famous for its wedding food.
46. Marwari Wedding
Where it is held: Marwari weddings are held by the Marwari community. The Marwaris come from the Marwar region of Rajasthan, around Jodhpur. Many Marwari families now live in Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Guwahati and other cities. The weddings are grand and rich in traditions. They are known for beautiful clothes, music and big family gatherings.
How many days: A Marwari wedding usually takes three to seven days. Some very big weddings can go on even longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai when the families agree on the match. Ganesh Puja is done to start the wedding on a holy note. In Pithi, turmeric paste is applied to the bride and groom in their homes. Mehndi is applied to the bride and women of the family, along with songs and dance. On the wedding day, the groom leaves home for the Barat riding a decorated horse. At the bride’s home, he touches the entrance arch, called a Toran, with a stick in a fun ritual. The couple exchanges garlands in Jaimala, and then the priest performs Kanyadaan and the pheras. The wedding ends with Vidaai.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom often wears an Achkan or a Sherwani with a red turban and a jewel called Sarpech. The bride wears a red lehenga with gold jewelry. Marwari food includes Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi and sweets like Ghevar. The celebrations are full of music, dance and family games.
47. Meitei Wedding
Where it is held: Meitei weddings are held by the Meitei people of Manipur. Most Meitei families live in the Imphal Valley. Many follow Hindu Vaishnavism, and some follow the old Sanamahi faith. Some Meitei families also live in Assam, Tripura and Bangladesh. Their weddings are graceful and simple, with beautiful dress and music.
How many days: A Meitei wedding usually takes one to three days. The families may take a longer time before this to agree on the match.
Important ceremonies: The families first meet and agree on the match. Elders of both families exchange gifts, fruits and sweets. A priest or a wise elder picks a lucky date. The main wedding is called Luhongba. The couple sits before the priest, and prayers are said for their happy life. Family members bless the couple with flowers and gifts. The bride’s family gives her gifts and blessings before she leaves. The bride then goes to the groom’s home, where she is welcomed.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a wrap-around skirt called Phanek and a shawl called Innaphi. The groom wears a white dhoti and a turban. The wedding meal has rice, fish, vegetables and local sweets. Traditional Manipuri drums and music are often played.
48. Mewari Wedding
Where it is held: Mewari weddings are held in the Mewar region of Rajasthan. This region includes Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara and Rajsamand. Mewar has a proud royal history, and its weddings show that royal style. Many couples from other places also choose Udaipur for their weddings. The people follow Hindu and Rajput customs.
How many days: A Mewari wedding usually takes three to five days. Royal weddings can take a full week.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai when the families agree on the match. In Pithi, turmeric paste is applied to the bride and groom at their homes. Mehndi is applied to the bride and women of the family, with songs and dance. In the Bhaat or Mayra ritual, the maternal uncle brings gifts for the family. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat, riding a horse or sometimes an elephant. The groom touches the Toran at the bride’s gate. The couple exchanges garlands in Jaimala, and the priest performs Kanyadaan and the pheras. The bride says goodbye in the Vidaai ceremony.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a sherwani, a colorful turban and often carries a sword. The bride wears a Poshak or a lehenga with a Leheriya or Bandhej scarf. The feast has Dal Baati Churma and sweets like Ghevar. Weddings are often held in palaces and lakeside hotels.
49. Mizo Wedding
Where it is held: Mizo weddings are held by the Mizo people in Mizoram, in the north-east of India. The main city is Aizawl. Some Mizo families also live in Assam, Manipur and Tripura. Most Mizo people are Christians, so most weddings are held in the church. Old Mizo customs are also kept alive in many ways.
How many days: A Mizo wedding usually takes one to two days. The church wedding and the feast are often held on the same day.
Important ceremonies: In the old days, young men and women met in a courtship custom called Nula Rim. When the families were ready to talk, the groom’s family sent a go-between called a Palal. The families then agreed on the match and on a small bride price. In old times, this bride price was called Manpui. On the wedding day, the couple exchanges vows and rings in the church. The pastor blesses the couple in front of family and friends. Songs by the church choir are a big part of the service. After the church service, the guests join a wedding feast.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride often wears a white gown, and the groom wears a suit. In some weddings, the bride also wears the colorful Mizo dress, called Puanchei. The feast has rice, pork, vegetables and local dishes. Guests are served warmly and there is a lot of music.
50. Naga Tribal Wedding
Where it is held: Naga tribal weddings are held by the Naga tribes of Nagaland. Some Naga people also live in Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. There are around sixteen major tribes, such as Angami, Ao, Sema, Lotha and Konyak. Each tribe has its own dress, songs and customs. Most Nagas today are Christians, so church weddings are common.
How many days: A Naga wedding usually takes one to three days. The families may take a longer time to talk and agree on the match.
Important ceremonies: The families first meet and agree on the match. Elders of both families exchange gifts. In many tribes, the groom’s family gives a small bride price. A church or village elder blesses the couple. On the wedding day, the couple exchanges vows in the church. In some tribes, old rituals with village elders and prayers are still followed. The whole village joins the wedding feast. Songs and folk dances are performed for the couple.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride and groom often wear the special shawl and beads of their own tribe. Some also wear traditional headgear with feathers. The feast has rice, pork with bamboo shoot and local rice beer. Many families also serve smoked meat and spicy chutney.
51. Nair Wedding
Where it is held: Nair weddings are held by the Nair community of Kerala. They take place in temples, halls and family homes in cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Kozhikode. Many Nair families also live in other cities and abroad. In the past, Nair families followed a matrilineal system, where the family line passed through the mother. Today, the wedding is simple, holy and short.
How many days: The main wedding is usually held in one day and takes about an hour. Small functions before and after can add one or two days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Pennukaanal, when the groom’s family visits the bride’s home. The families then agree on the match in a function called Nischayam. A priest picks a lucky time, called the Muhurtham. On the wedding day, a lit lamp called a Nilavilakku is placed before the couple. The groom gives the bride a new sari in Pudava Kodukkal. He then ties the Thali around her neck. The couple exchanges garlands and joins hands in front of the priest and the elders. After the wedding, the bride is welcomed into the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Kasavu sari, which is cream and gold. The groom wears a mundu and a shirt. A grand feast, called a Sadya, is served on a banana leaf. The wedding is full of blessings from elders and family.
52. Namboothiri Wedding
Where it is held: Namboothiri weddings are held by the Namboothiri Brahmin community of Kerala. The community is known for its strong Vedic traditions. Namboothiri families live in Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kottayam and other parts of Kerala. Many families also live in other cities and countries. Their weddings are held with great care and follow old rules.
How many days: In the past, a Namboothiri wedding could take up to four days. Today, many weddings are finished in one or two days.
Important ceremonies: The families first check the horoscopes of the bride and the groom. A lucky date and time are fixed by a priest. The groom takes part in special rituals to show that he has completed his Vedic studies. The bride’s family welcomes the groom with a puja. The bride’s father does Kanyadanam, the giving away of the bride. The couple then holds hands, and the priest chants Vedic mantras. A sacred fire is lit, and offerings are made into the fire. The couple takes seven steps around the fire and shows their promise to each other.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a simple cream or white sari with a gold border and traditional gold jewelry. The groom wears a mundu with a shawl called Uttariyam. The feast is a Sadya served on banana leaves. The wedding stays simple and holy from start to end.
53. Nepali Wedding
Where it is held: Nepali weddings are held by Nepali-speaking communities. They are held in Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Assam and parts of Uttarakhand. Nepali Hindu weddings follow old Vedic rituals. Different communities, such as Brahmin, Chhetri, Newar and Gurung, have their own small customs. The weddings are joyful and colorful.
How many days: A Nepali wedding usually takes three to five days. The small rituals begin a few days before the main day.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Magni, when the families agree on the match and exchange gifts. A priest picks a lucky date. Before the wedding, the bride and groom have turmeric applied at their homes. On the wedding day, the groom’s party, called the Janti, travels to the bride’s home with music. The bride’s family welcomes them at the door. The bride’s parents do Kanyadaan, and the couple takes the seven steps around the sacred fire. The groom applies red sindoor to the bride’s forehead and gives her a green bead necklace called Pote. The bride then says goodbye and goes to the groom’s home.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a red sari with gold jewelry and Pote. The groom wears a Daura Suruwal with a Dhaka topi, which is a traditional cap. Folk songs and dances are a big part of the fun. The feast has rice, curry, meat or vegetables, and sweets.
54. Odia Wedding
Where it is held: Odia weddings are held in Odisha, on the eastern coast of India. Cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Puri and Berhampur are part of the state. Odia families in other cities and countries also follow these customs. The weddings are simple, holy and close to old traditions. Lord Jagannath is often remembered in the prayers.
How many days: An Odia wedding usually takes three to five days. Some families take a little longer for small rituals.
Important ceremonies: The wedding starts with Nirbandha, when the families fix the match and the date. In Jayee Anukolo, the families do a puja to start the wedding rituals. The bride and groom take a holy bath in a ritual called Baadua Pani Gaa. On the wedding day, the groom’s party, called the Barajatri, comes to the bride’s home. The bride’s family welcomes them with a puja. The bride’s father does Kanyadaan. In Hasta Ganthi, the hands of the couple are tied with a cloth to show their bond. The couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. The wedding ends with Bidaa, the farewell of the bride.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Sambalpuri or Bomkai silk sari. The groom wears a dhoti and kurta with a special headgear called Topa. The feast has Dalma, rice and sweets like Rasagola and Chhena Poda. Odia sweets are loved by all guests.
55. Pahadi Wedding
Where it is held: Pahadi weddings are held by the hill people of northern India. The word Pahadi means from the hills. These weddings are held in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and the hill areas of Jammu and Kashmir. Many Pahadi families also live in Delhi, Dehradun and other cities. Each hill area has its own small customs, but many rituals are the same.
How many days: A Pahadi wedding usually takes three to five days. In remote villages, it can take longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai, when the families agree on the match. Haldi is applied to the bride and groom at their homes. Women sing folk songs and dance in the evenings. On the wedding day, the Barat goes to the bride’s home with local drums such as Dhol and Damau. The bride’s parents welcome the groom at the door. The couple exchanges garlands, and the priest performs Kanyadaan. They take the pheras around the holy fire, and the groom applies sindoor. The wedding ends with the bride’s tearful farewell.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a nose ring called Nath and a bright scarf. The groom often wears a local cap and a warm shawl. Local folk dances like Nati, Chholiya and Jhumelo are performed. A traditional hill feast, called Dham, is served with rice, dal and sweets.
56. Parsi Wedding
Where it is held: Parsi weddings are held by the Parsi community, who follow the Zoroastrian faith. Parsis live mainly in Mumbai, Gujarat, Pune and Delhi. Many Parsi families also live in other countries. The community came to India from Persia many centuries ago. Parsi weddings are simple, neat and full of good food.
How many days: A Parsi wedding usually takes one to two days. In the past, the celebrations could take up to four days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a gift ceremony called Adarni, where the families exchange gifts. In Madavsaro, a mango sapling is planted as a sign of new life and good luck. The families also share a tray of gifts called a Ses. On the wedding day, the groom’s mother welcomes the bride in a ritual called Achu Michu. She waves coconut, rice and water over the couple and wishes them well. In the Ashirvad, two priests sit before the couple and say prayers. The priests wrap a thread around the couple seven times as they hold hands. The couple exchanges rings, and the priests bless them with rice.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Gara sari, which has fine embroidery. The groom wears a white coat and a hat. The wedding feast is famous for Patra ni Machhi, which is fish steamed in a banana leaf. Lagan nu Custard is a sweet dish loved by all.
57. Punjabi Wedding
Where it is held: Punjabi weddings are held in Punjab, in northern India. They are also held in Haryana, Delhi and other parts of India. Punjabi families in the UK, Canada and the USA hold these weddings too. The weddings are known to be loud, colorful and full of dance. Both Hindu and Sikh Punjabi families have their own rituals.
How many days: A Punjabi wedding usually takes three to seven days. Big weddings can be even longer.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka and Sagai, when the families agree on the match. Sangeet is a lively night of Bhangra and Giddha. Mehndi and Vatna are held for the bride and groom. In the Chura ceremony, the bride’s maternal uncle gives her red and white bangles. Jaggo is a night when families dance and carry lit pots. On the wedding day, the groom rides a horse in Ghodi Chadhna, and the Barat leaves with dhol. The families meet in Milni. In a Sikh wedding, the couple takes four rounds around the holy book in the Anand Karaj. In a Hindu wedding, the couple takes seven pheras around the holy fire.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a sherwani with a colorful turban and a Sehra. The bride wears a red lehenga with a Phulkari scarf and the Chura. The feast has dishes like butter chicken, sarson da saag and paneer. Lassi and sweets are served in big glasses and plates.
58. Rajasthani Wedding
Where it is held: Rajasthani weddings are held in Rajasthan, in northwest India. They take place in cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner. Many couples from other states also choose palaces in Rajasthan for their weddings. The weddings show the royal Rajput style. They are known for grand celebrations, rich colors and warm hospitality.
How many days: A Rajasthani wedding usually takes three to seven days. Royal weddings can take a full week.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with the Roka or Sagai, when the families agree on the match. Ganesh Puja is done to begin the celebrations. Pithi and Mehndi are held for the bride and groom, with songs and dance. In the Bhaat or Mayra ritual, the maternal uncle brings gifts for the family. On the wedding day, the groom arrives in a Barat, riding a horse, a camel or an elephant. He touches the Toran at the bride’s gate with a stick. The couple exchanges garlands in Jaimala. The priest performs Kanyadaan and the pheras around the holy fire, and then the bride says goodbye in Vidaai.
Clothes, food and fun: The groom wears a sherwani with a colorful turban and a sword. The bride wears a Poshak or a heavy lehenga with gold jewelry. Folk music and dance, like Ghoomar, add to the joy. The feast has Dal Baati Churma, Laal Maas and sweets like Ghevar.
59. Syrian Christian Wedding
Where it is held: Syrian Christian weddings are held by the Syrian Christian community of Kerala. They are most common in Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur and Pathanamthitta. Many Syrian Christian families also live in cities like Mumbai, and in the Gulf, the UK and the USA. The community follows different church traditions, such as Orthodox, Jacobite, Mar Thoma and Syro-Malabar. The weddings are held with prayers and family love.
How many days: A Syrian Christian wedding usually takes one to two days. The church wedding and the feast are often held on the same day.
Important ceremonies: The families first agree on the match in a function called Manasammatham. The groom and bride then exchange rings in the engagement. Before the wedding, the groom takes part in a ritual in which he is shaved and given a sandalwood paste. This is a traditional custom in many families. On the wedding day, the couple goes to the church for the wedding service. The priest blesses the couple and reads prayers. The groom ties a gold pendant called a Minnu around the bride’s neck. He also gives her a veil sari called a Manthrakodi. After the church service, the guests join the wedding feast.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a white sari with a gold border or a white gown. The groom wears a suit or a white shirt with a mundu. The feast includes rice, fish or meat curries and Appam. Sweets and payasam are served at the end.
60. Tamil Nadar Wedding
Where it is held: Tamil Nadar weddings are held by the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. The Nadars live mainly in the southern districts, such as Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi and Virudhunagar. Many Nadar families also live in Chennai, Mumbai and other countries. Both Hindu and Christian Nadar families hold weddings. They follow Tamil wedding traditions with a few community customs.
How many days: A Nadar wedding usually takes one to two days. Some families hold functions for three days.
Important ceremonies: The families first fix the match, and a priest picks a lucky date. The engagement is held with an exchange of gifts and sweets. On the wedding day, the groom’s family arrives with a procession, and the bride’s family welcomes him. In a Hindu wedding, the couple exchanges garlands in Maalai Maatral. The couple sits on a swing in a fun ritual called Oonjal. The groom ties the Thali around the bride’s neck at the lucky time, called the Muhurtham. Elders bless the couple with rice and flowers. In a Christian wedding, the couple exchanges vows and rings in the church.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a silk sari and gold jewelry, and the groom wears a veshti and a shirt. The feast is served on banana leaves. It has rice, sambar, vegetable dishes and payasam. Families often follow the wedding with a reception.
61. Tamil Wedding
Where it is held: Tamil weddings are held in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, in southern India. They are also held by Tamil families in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries. Different communities have small differences in their customs. Most Tamil Hindu weddings follow old Vedic rituals with local touches. The weddings are colorful, joyful and full of meaning.
How many days: A Tamil wedding usually takes two to three days. In the past, it could take up to five days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Nichayathartham, when the families fix the match and the date. Pandhakaal Muhurtham is a puja to bless the wedding. The groom’s procession, called Janavasam, is held on the evening before the wedding. Nalangu is a fun game night for the bride and groom. On the wedding day, the groom performs the Kashi Yatra, and the bride’s father stops him and offers his daughter. The couple exchanges garlands in Maalai Maatral and sits on a swing in Oonjal. The groom ties the Thali, and the couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. At night, the groom shows the bride the star Arundhati.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Kanjeevaram silk sari with gold jewelry. The groom wears a veshti and an angavastram. The feast is served on a banana leaf and has many dishes. Sweet Payasam ends the meal.
62. Telangana Wedding
Where it is held: Telangana weddings are held in Telangana, in southern India. Cities like Hyderabad, Warangal, Karimnagar and Nizamabad are part of the state. Both Hindu and Muslim families hold weddings here. Telangana Hindu weddings follow Telugu customs with local touches. The weddings are lively and full of food.
How many days: A Telangana wedding usually takes two to five days. In the past, it could take a full five days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Nischitartham, when the families fix the match and exchange gifts. The bride and groom have turmeric and oil applied in Pelli Kuthuru and Pelli Koduku. The groom performs the Kashi Yatra, and the bride’s father stops him and offers his daughter. At the lucky time, the couple puts a paste of cumin and jaggery on each other’s head. This ritual is called Jeelakarra Bellam. In Talambralu, the couple showers rice on each other with joy. The groom ties the Mangalsutra, and the couple takes seven steps. The wedding ends with Appagintalu, the farewell of the bride.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a silk sari, such as a Pochampally or Gadwal sari, with gold jewelry. The groom wears a dhoti with a shawl. The feast has spicy local dishes. Hyderabadi biryani is a popular dish at many wedding feasts.
63. Telugu Wedding
Where it is held: Telugu weddings are held in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They are also held by Telugu families in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and countries like the USA. Telugu weddings follow Vedic customs and are full of fun rituals. Traditionally, the wedding lasted for five days. Today, many families hold a shorter wedding.
How many days: A traditional Telugu wedding takes up to five days. Most modern weddings take two to three days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with Nischitartham, when the families fix the match. Turmeric and oil are applied in Pelli Kuthuru and Pelli Koduku. The groom performs the Kashi Yatra, and the bride’s father stops him and offers his daughter. In Jeelakarra Bellam, the couple puts a paste of cumin and jaggery on each other’s head. The couple sits with a screen between them until the lucky time. The groom ties the Mangalsutra with three knots, which is called Brahmamudi. In Talambralu, the couple showers rice on each other. The couple takes seven steps around the holy fire, and the bride is sent off in Appagintalu.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a silk sari, such as a Kanjeevaram or Uppada sari, with gold jewelry. The groom wears a dhoti and a shawl. The feast has Pulihora, Pappu, curries and sweets like Payasam. Guests enjoy the food served on banana leaves.
64. Tripuri Wedding
Where it is held: Tripuri weddings are held by the Tripuri people, also called the Borok people. They live mainly in Tripura, in the north-east of India, around Agartala. Some Tripuri families also live in Assam, Mizoram and Bangladesh. The Tripuri society has many clans and follows Hindu customs, old tribal faiths or Christianity. Their weddings are simple, close to nature and full of music.
How many days: A Tripuri wedding usually takes one to three days. The families may take more time to agree on the match.
Important ceremonies: The families first meet and agree on the match. Elders of both families exchange gifts and sweets. Marriage inside the same clan is not allowed. A traditional priest, called an Ochai, says prayers and blesses the couple. Offerings are made to the gods and to the ancestors. The couple takes blessings from the elders. The families then share a wedding feast. The bride goes to the groom’s home after the wedding, with songs and blessings.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Rignai, which is a wrap-around cloth, and a Risa, which is an upper cloth. The groom wears a dhoti and a kurta, or a traditional Tripuri dress. The feast has rice, fish, bamboo shoot dishes and local drinks. Folk songs and dances like Hojagiri are loved by all.
65. Vokkaliga Wedding
Where it is held: Vokkaliga weddings are held by the Vokkaliga community of Karnataka. The community lives mainly in the old Mysore region, in places like Mysuru, Mandya, Hassan, Tumakuru and Bengaluru. Many Vokkaliga families also live in other cities and countries. The community is known for farming and strong family values. The weddings are simple, holy and full of family joy.
How many days: A Vokkaliga wedding usually takes two to three days. In the past, it could take up to five days.
Important ceremonies: The wedding begins with a formal talk between the families, and an engagement function is held. A priest picks a lucky date. In Devara Pooje, the families pray to their family god before the wedding. Ganga Pooje is a puja for holy water, and the bride and groom take a holy bath after turmeric is applied. On the wedding day, the couple sits together on a decorated stage. The groom ties the Mangalsutra at the lucky time. The couple takes seven steps around the holy fire. Elders bless them with rice and flowers.
Clothes, food and fun: The bride wears a Mysore silk sari with gold jewelry. The groom wears a Panche, which is a dhoti, and a shawl. The feast is served on banana leaves. Popular dishes include Bisi Bele Bath, Ragi Mudde and sweets like Holige.